Biotic Stress

Biotic stress refers to the damage caused by living organisms—such as pests, insects, weeds, fungi, bacteria, viruses, and nematodes—that negatively affect crop health and productivity. These stressors can lead to significant yield losses, reduced food quality, and economic hardships for farmers.

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Lemongrass Nanoemulsion as a Natural Antibacterial Agent Against Bacillus cereus
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Lemongrass Nanoemulsion as a Natural Antibacterial Agent Against Bacillus cereus

Foodborne illnesses caused by Bacillus cereus are a major global health challenge. Bacillus cereus is a spore-forming bacterium, meaning it can produce tough, dormant…

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